![]() ![]() In the UK, the " Animal Welfare Act 2006" consolidated many different forms of animal welfare legislation.Īnimal welfare science can be considered as the assessment of welfare. In India, animals are protected by the " Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960". In the US it was many years until there was a National law to protect animals-the " Animal Welfare Act of 1966"-although there were a number of states that passed anti-cruelty laws between 18. One of the first national laws to protect animals was the UK " Cruelty to Animals Act 1835" followed by the " Protection of Animals Act 1911". Richard Martin's act, the " Cruel Treatment of Cattle Act 1822" is often considered to be the precursor of modern relevant legislation. ![]() Historical legislation and guidelines Įarly legislation which formed the impetus for assessing animal welfare and the subsequent development of animal welfare science include the Ireland Parliament (Thomas Wentworth) " An Act against Plowing by the Tayle, and pulling the Wooll off living Sheep", 1635, and the Massachusetts Colony ( Nathaniel Ward) "Off the Bruite Creatures" Liberty 92 and 93 in the " Massachusetts Body of Liberties" of 1641. The world's first Professor of Animal Welfare Science, Donald Broom, was appointed by Cambridge University (UK) in 1986. Although animal welfare has been of great concern for many thousands of years in religion and culture, the investigation of animal welfare using rigorous scientific methods is a relatively recent development. Animal welfare science is the scientific study of the welfare of animals as pets, in zoos, laboratories, on farms and in the wild.
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